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MySQL Tabellenname als Prefix für Alias

Erstellt in Allgemein am 21. Oktober 2014 vom Daschmi

Wenn man zum Beispiel bei einem komplexen Join automatisch alle Spalten mit Prefixen für eine Tabelle versehen will kann man folgenden Code verwenden:

function fetchAssoc(&$db, $strQuery)
{

  $result = $db->query($strQuery);

  $arReturn = array();

  while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
  {

    $arReturn[] = $row;

  }

  return $arReturn;

} 

function prefixed_table(&$db, $table_alias, $table)
{

  $columns = fetchAssoc($db, "SHOW COLUMNS FROM `".$table."`");

  $field_names = array();

  foreach ($columns as $column)
  {

    $field_names[] = $column["Field"];

  }

  $prefixed = array();

  foreach ($field_names as $field_name)
  {

  	$prefixed[] = "`".$table_alias."`.`".$field_name."` AS `".$table.".".$field_name."`";

  }

	return implode(", ", $prefixed);

}

Beispielhafte Anwendung für einen xtCommerce Export:

define(TBL_PRODUCTS, ‚xt_products‘);
define(TBL_PRODUCTS_DESCRIPTION, ‚xt_products_description‘);
define(TBL_PRODUCTS_CATEGORIE, ‚xt_products_to_categories‘); 

$db = mysqli_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, DB_NAME);

$strQuery = "
  SELECT
    ".prefixed_table($db, ‚P‘, TBL_PRODUCTS).",
    ".prefixed_table($db, ‚PD‘, TBL_PRODUCTS_DESCRIPTION).",
    GROUP_CONCAT(PC.`categories_id`) AS `".TBL_PRODUCTS_CATEGORIE.".categories_id`,
    GROUP_CONCAT(PC.`master_link`) AS `".TBL_PRODUCTS_CATEGORIE.".master_link`
  FROM
    `".TBL_PRODUCTS."` AS P
      LEFT JOIN `".TBL_PRODUCTS_DESCRIPTION."` AS PD ON (P.`products_id` = PD.`products_id`)
      LEFT JOIN `".TBL_PRODUCTS_CATEGORIE."` AS PC ON (P.`products_id` = PC.`products_id`)
  GROUP BY
    P.`products_id`
";

$product_data = fetchAssoc($db, $strQuery);